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Phylogenetic niche conservatism
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Phylogenetic niche conservatism : ウィキペディア英語版
Phylogenetic niche conservatism

Phylogenetic niche conservatism is the tendency of species to retain their ancestral traits, resulting in closely related species being more ecologically similar than would be expected based on their phylogenetic relations. The occurrence of this phenomenon suggests that processes that prevent divergence are in operation in the lineage under consideration. This is different from phylogenetic signal, which is simply that species that are related phylogenetically tend to be ecologically similar.
Phylogenetic niche conservatism is now being used to explain latitudinal gradients in diversity, and other spatial patterns of species distributions.
==See also==

* Cladistics
* Ecological niche
* Niche differentiation

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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